Reuters: China Blocks Internet 'Blog' Sites, Users Say

Wed January 15, 2003 01:06 AM ET
By Juliana Liu

BEIJING (Reuters) - China has blocked an Internet site used by more than one million people worldwide to post on-line diaries, known as blogs, users and its developer said Wednesday.

The U.S.-based "blogspot" Web site, where people write about their daily lives up to several times a day, has been inaccessible through Chinese networks for a week, they said.

"This is not due to a technical problem," Jason Shellen, business development director at Silicon Valley-based Pyra Laboratories which runs the site blogspot.com, told Reuters.
He said users received no explanation, leaving the young Internet startup's staff of six to field queries from frustrated "bloggers" in China who could update but not read diverse musings ranging from dating to pop music to teenage angst.

About 50 million people in China surf the Internet but the developer of "blogspot" could not say how many of them place or read postings on the Web site.

Authorities openly control Internet and media content in China to protect the Communist Party's unchallenged position, firmly in place since 1949.

Internet police, who number nearly 40,000 in Beijing alone, block several foreign news sites and often force Chinese Web pages to delete content judged objectionable.

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ANGRY BLOGGERS
Ben Edelman, a fellow at the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School, said the Web police barred the site by blocking its Internet-protocol address, analogous to cutting a phone line.

And because blogspot.com is a popular site with one million users around the world who post updates day in and day out, "overblocking" has caused a huge uproar, he said.
Some bloggers in China are now using their tech-savvy to blast the government.
A 20-year-old college student in the southern city of Hangzhou who calls herself "Leylop" on the Internet said the block would only foment debate and show the Chinese government in a bad light.

[..] "Blockage only causes more dissent. The bloggers who have something to say won't be deterred by the blockage at all, we'll find other ways."

Pyra's Shellen said the start-up was starting to approach Chinese officials to resolve the issue and might seek advice from leading search engine Google, which suffered a similar block in September.

"We want to proceed with cool heads. We are not so upset that we want to rattle any cages," he said.

China blocked access to Google, which has soared in popularity due to its ability to run searches in Chinese, in a crackdown on Web content ahead of a watershed leadership handover in November.

The ban was lifted about 10 days later after Google protested [Clearharmony editorial note: Google have consequently begun to censor so-called sensitive topics, including Falun Gong]

In March 2002, about 130 major Web portals, including Yahoo Inc, signed a self-censorship pledge that drew fire from critics who said the sites were sacrificing freedom of expression for the sake of business.

Chinese portals such as Sohu.com have devised a thorough list of terms -- including President Jiang Zemin, the Falun Gong spiritual group and Tiananmen Square protests -- which are automatically filtered from the site.