Ms. Yuan Pingjun lived in the dorms of the Telecommunication Bureau located on Gexin Street, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province. She made a living working at a tailor booth, making and fixing clothing for people. On August 2nd, 2010, Ms. Yuan was at her booth when local residence director Huang and police from Ning'an Road Police Station took her to a brainwashing session. On the morning of August 11th, Ms. Yuan's husband, Zhang Yundong, was at work when he was notified that Ms. Yuan had died in the session that day. Mr. Zhang was brought to the yard of the 6411 Munition Factory's guest house located on Bolin South Road. The brainwashing session took place in a building inside the yard.
The entire fifth floor had been made into closed detention rooms to “transform” [forcibly renounce Falun Gong] Falun Gong practitioners. Mr. Zhang saw his wife on the ground, dead, with an egg-sized hole in the back of her head that was still bleeding. The brainwashing session people told Mr. Zhang that Ms. Yuan fell from the fifth floor. Then they revised their statement and said that Ms. Yuan committed suicide – saying she used a DVD player inside the detention room to break the window and then jump out.
How did Ms. Yuan really die? The government is purposely blocking the truth. They are covering everything up and not answering any inquiries by the family. They are also trying to falsify and destroy evidence. Mr. Zhang saw the windows on the fifth floor and they were all taped up to prevent them from being broken. He did not see any broken windows, so how did Ms. Yuan break the window and from where and when did she supposedly jump? Why would she commit suicide? Where did the hole on the back of her head come from? Who was there when she jumped? What did they do to her? Where is the surveillance video? Why did no officers come to investigate the death? The family is asking these questions but no one is answering.
The brainwashing centre is sticking with one sentence, “Yuan Pingjun fell from the fifth floor to the second floor and died.” They offer no other explanation. Without asking the family, they took Ms. Yuan's body to the crematorium, where it is being guarded so that the family cannot get close. Then, a so-called case investigation team was formed by Xinhua District Politics and Law Committee, the 610 Office (an organisation of special agents just for persecuting Falun Gong), Ning'an Road Police Station, and other agencies to “work with” the family. Basically, they are threatening and lying to the family by telling them the following:
First, the family needs to realise clearly the situation and not call too much attention to the matter; the family cannot set up a mourning hall and cannot communicate with the media. Second, the family needs to look at the issue “from a political perspective” and “as a sensitive issue.” They cannot negotiate with the government. Third, if the family cremates the body as soon as possible, the government will give them a 100,000 yuan1 “relief fund.”
At the same time, there are plainclothes police monitoring Mr. Zhang and their 21-year-old son. The goal of this team is to have Mr. Zhang and his son sign an agreement for the immediate cremation of Ms. Yuan's body so that this incident will quietly move out of the public eye, and the murder will be dealt with in private.
What is a “Transformation and Brainwashing Session”?
Ms. Yuan died at the age of 45. She had a very good reputation as a street tailor and her work was very good. There were many people who went specifically to her for tailor work. Her husband works in a factory and their son is in college. They were living quite peacefully. Several years ago, she saw that people who began to practice Falun Gong became sincere and good people; they think of others when dealing with conflicts and are very tolerant. She began to practise as well. She didn't hide it from others when asked about it. She told others, “Falun Gong is very good. It teaches people to do things according to the principles of 'Truthfulness-Compassion-Forbearance' and does not violate any laws or moral values. There is nothing wrong with it at all.” However, the 610 Office in Xinhua District is working quite hard to persecute Falun Gong practitioners. They listed Ms. Yuan for the “transformation and brainwashing session.”
After they took Ms. Yuan away on August 2nd, 2010, they immediately had police go to ransack her home. They extorted 550 yuan from Mr. Zhang and called it “tuition” for the “transformation and education session”.
The purpose of the “session” is to brainwash people – to change their ideology. This is a common way for the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to persecute people. They arrest people without any legal procedure and those placed in the “session” suffer all kinds of physical and mental torture, until their minds break down and they give in. They are using this method on Falun Gong practitioners. Since the CCP started its persecution of Falun Gong in 1999, not only have they constructed many more jails and forced labour camps, but also these brainwashing sessions appeared all over the country. They were given names with positive connotations such as “education” and “studying,” but in fact, they are basically private jails built for the purpose of violent brainwashing. They are usually placed in remote areas, partly to keep the people who are arrested in complete isolation to force them to yield, and partly to keep their illegal, violent treatment a secret. Some “sessions” are located in detention centres and some are in armed forces residences. The session where Mr. Yuan died was in a munitions factory guesthouse.
From Minghui's incomplete statistics, there have been several tens of thousands of practitioners who were put into brainwashing sessions run by the 610 Office. It is most severe in provinces like Heilongjiang, Hebei, Hubei, Shandong, Liaoning, Jilin, Chongqing, and Sichuan. Just in 2010 alone, there were at least 2,038 Falun Gong practitioners arrested, and about half of them were put into brainwashing sessions.
How Does a Brainwashing Session Work?
Normally, when a practitioner is first arrested and sent to a “brainwashing session,” he or she is put into a room alone. There are two “monitors” who are usually criminals, or “assisting instructors” who may be from the practitioner's work place. They monitor the practitioner at all times. All of the practitioner's activities, including eating, drinking, urinating, and defecating take place in the one room. The practitioner is not allowed to leave the room whatsoever.
The brainwashing centres ask the local government for money for every newly arrested practitioner. They also force the practitioner's work place to give them some money. In addition, they frequently use all kinds of techniques to extort money from the practitioner's family. Because the brainwashing sessions are not restricted by law, it is impossible to calculate how much money has been collected through their use over the years.
From an inside source, Minghui reported that the brainwashing session held by Sichuan Province Deyang City 610 Office and Politics and Law Committee was able to get 5,000 yuan from the local government for each Falun Gong practitioner arrested. Some personnel were showing off to Falun Gong practitioners and said, “We have a lot of money to 'transform' you. You all brought in several million this time.” In November 2010, Fenxi County 610 Office and Police Department in Shanxi Province arrested 10 Falun Gong practitioners and held a brainwashing session on the second floor of Yangguang Restaurant. The authorities allocated 100,000 yuan for them.
The task of a brainwashing session is to force practitioners to give up their belief in Falun Gong. This is also an index for evaluating the “political achievements” of the 610 Offices: How many practitioners were “transformed”? How long did it take? They do not care if Falun Gong practitioners are truly “transformed.” As long as they agree to write a statement saying that they will not practise Falun Gong anymore, their task is completed.
They usually use both soft and hard methods on Falun Gong practitioners. They start with soft methods, such as forcing practitioners to “study” slanderous documents and video materials on Falun Gong; hiring specified “brainwashing personnel” to persuade each practitioner while considering his or her specific situation; offering small benefits such as taking care of the practitioners' healthcare or promising to improve the living condition of the practitioner's family; threatening the practitioner that his or her family member will not be able to get promotions, children won't be able to go to the next level of school, all their social benefits will be taken away, etc.
Many brainwashing centres bring in the practitioner's family members and make them kneel in front of the practitioner, cry, beg the practitioner, and even threaten the practitioner with divorce or cutting off relationships. This is to make them feel that “if you don't submit, it will implicate your family,” to force practitioners to give up their belief. Some practitioners eventually compromise under all these threats, even though it is against their will. Those practitioners who remain firm denounce these illegal and immoral deeds and tell their family not to be fooled by them, but instead to go sue the persecutors in court and have them exposed in the media. These practitioners who are firm and uncompromising then become the targets for the “hard” methods, which include all kinds of physical and mental torture.
Numerous Torture Methods
Some of the torture methods used in the brainwashing sessions held by the CCP are described below:
1. Not allowing practitioners to sleep. It is common that practitioners in brainwashing sessions are not allowed sleep for several days. There was a case in which a practitioner was not allowed to sleep for as long as 38 days. When practitioners reached the limit and their eyes could not stay open, the monitoring personnel would suddenly kick them very hard or shout something very loudly to wake them up. In the winter, the monitoring personnel would suddenly pour cold water inside practitioners' collars. Some even force the practitioners' eyes open and drop insect repellant or pepper juice into them. Mr. Zhang Yun was once a police officer in Luquan, Hebei Province. He was put into a brainwashing session and was not allowed to sleep. Eventually he passed out, falling to the ground, knocking out his tooth. Shijiazhuang City Railway Branch train conductor Ding Lihong was not allowed to sleep for 25 days. Liu Lifeng of Hebei Province Council of Economy and Trade returned from a foreign country after completing his graduate degree and was not allowed to sleep for 18 days. They put insect repellant in his eyes, refused to let him use the toilet, and forced him to sit with his legs crossed for long periods of time. Because he would not give in, in the end he was put into a forced labour camp.
2. Iron chair. This is a typical torture in jail. The iron chair is made of metal pipes, and when people are forced to sit on it for a long period of time, the skin on the hips and buttocks is rubbed off and develops sores. It is very painful. Some practitioners are forced to sit on iron chairs for several days straight without letting them get off to use the restroom, so they end up sitting in their own waste. Ms. Yang Xiuying from Changli County, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province was forced to sit on an iron chair for seven days. The personnel in the brainwashing centre placed three pictures of Falun Gong's founder on the chair and the floor, and forced practitioners to sit on them and step on them.
3. Brutal beating, shocking with electric batons, and hanging. Practitioner Fang Yanru was brutally and continuously beaten for 16 days at Funing County Brainwashing Centre in Hebei Province. Several strong men held her down on the ground and beat her with rubber sticks and whipped her with ropes. They pushed her head onto the ground and stomped on her head with their shoes. They also stepped on her fingers, which caused the joints to dislocate. Ms. Fang passed out many times and they would continue to beat her once she regained consciousness. Ms. Fang became incontinent and blood was all over the ground. Those practitioners from the lower class or from rural areas, who are often illiterate or don't have much education, suffer even more brutal beatings. Many are left with permanent disabilities.
4. Forcing practitioners to take nerve damaging drugs. It has been exposed that brainwashing centres in many areas are putting drugs that damage the brain or central nervous system into the food and drink of practitioners. These drugs cause a catatonic state or extreme pain. Hebei University of Technology Electrical Engineering Associate Professor Li Huiyun was put in Shijiazhuang Brainwashing Centre and then later in a forced labour camp. When she was detained in the brainwashing centre, she was forced to take drugs which slowed down her reflexes. While she was in the drug-induced, trance-like state, she wanted her life to end several times. On May 8th, 2005, Mr. Jin Litao from Tangerli Town, Bazhou City, Hebei Province was taken to Langfang City Brainwashing Centre in the Transportation Department hotel. His family requested his release again and again, and he was finally released after 20 days. However, when he got home, his mind was sometimes clear and sometimes not. When his mind was clear, he told his family that he was beaten and humiliated in the brainwashing session, and they gave him a shot under his armpit because he resisted the persecution with a hunger strike. After that, his mind broke down. As early as 2002, some people exposed that in Luquan City Brainwashing Centre, personnel held practitioners' heads down, forced their mouths open, and forced them to drink some pink liquid. This drug severely damages one's central nervous system. Some practitioner attempted to bring this drug outside to figure out what it was, but they were discovered.
5. Forcing practitioners to stay in extreme temperatures. During winter, some brainwashing centres force Falun Gong practitioners to stand in the snow outside without a jacket. Some brainwashing centres have no heating system inside and the beds are just a wooden board one inch off the ground. Some pour cold water onto practitioners' heads in the cold winter nights. In the summer, they force practitioners to stand in the sun during the daytime, and at night, they force practitioners to stay outside in the yard and be bitten by mosquitoes.
6. Sexual humiliation. In Balizhuang Brainwashing Centre of Tangshan City, they removed female practitioners' clothes, stretch out their arms and hung them in the air with their feet not touching the ground. Then they would have male thugs take the practitioners' trousers off, touch their breasts, and humiliate them at will. Sometimes they also tied practitioners arms and legs, raised them up high and then dropped them on the ground. There is a brainwashing centre employee named Liang Ziling in Shijiazhuang Brainwashing Centre who instigates male thugs to hold female practitioners and forces them to give in through sexual humiliation.
7. Abusing Falun Gong practitioners at will. This includes pulling Falun Gong practitioners' eyelids, hitting their eyeballs, pulling their ears, forcing alcohol into their mouths, etc. For instance, elementary school teacher and practitioner Ms. Qie Lili from Xili Elementary in Shijiazhuang City was arrested and taken to “Shijiazhuang City Legal Education and Training Centre” in April 2002. She was only 24 years old at the time. She was not allowed to sleep for 12 days and nights; they also pinched her nose and poured 80% alcohol into her mouth, blew smoke in her face, and put insect repellant into her eyes. They forcibly held her hands to write words that are slanderous to Falun Gong. She was later put in a forced labour camp for two years and then secretly sentenced again. She is still being held in Hebei Province Jail.
8. Burning practitioners' hands with lighters, not allowing practitioners to use the toilet and forcing them urinate and defecate in their pants. In Shijiazhuang Brainwashing Centre, Falun Gong practitioner Jiang Fan's hands were burned by Xing Xiao using a lighter. There are many scars on his hands. Falun Gong practitioner Ding Liyan from Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia was not allowed to sleep for eight days and nights. The people in the brainwashing centre force-fed her with alcohol, brutally beat her, and did not allow her to use the toilet. They wrote a lot of words on her face, arms, and hands that were slanderous to the Falun Gong founder. They also held her hands to force her to write slanderous words.
Cases in Which Falun Gong Practitioners Are Injured and Killed Are Frequent
According to rules specified by the Ministry of Public Security, “Females who are pregnant or have children less than one year old, and minors who are less than 16 years old cannot be forced to perform labour.” Even if the forced labour camp has these rules, the brainwashing centres do not honour them. As long as one practices Falun Gong, it doesn't matter if he or she is a minor, an elder, or pregnant, or has a young child; he or she can be taken into a brainwashing session.
For instance, the March 2001 brainwashing session in Changyi District, Jilin City had three children: 8-year-old Hou Zhenlong, 14-year-old Zhao Qi, and 15-year-old Guo Xiujing. Practitioner Ma Shuang, who was a teacher at Yongji Teacher Training School in Heziwan Town, was 77 years old when put into a brainwashing session. Liu Qiuhong from Zhongce Pharmaceutical in Yantai City, Shandong Province, was arrested when she was eight months pregnant. The police forced an induced labour. The baby was born alive and cried, but then the baby was taken away and is missing to this day. No one knows whether the baby is still alive. After the birth, Ms. Liu was not allowed to rest, but was immediately put into a brainwashing session for almost a month, near Fenghuangtai Office. Ms. Liu Aihua and her one-year-old daughter, Guo Yuetong, from Changli County, Qinhuangdao were arrested and were both taken to a brainwashing centre run by the 610 Office. They were both held there for two years.
Because there is no legal procedure for putting people into brainwashing sessions, many are tortured severely and some to death. In a brainwashing session held at Yuzhuang Township, Dingxing County, Hebei Province, 56-year-old villager Xiong Fengxia died on October 13th, 2002. It was later verified that she was brutally beaten to death, and the murderers were the numerous police under legal section chief Zhang Jun of Dingxing County Police Department, as well as the thugs from the brainwashing session. They hung Ms. Xiong and others in the air, and beat them with rubber sticks, mulberry sticks and other types of weapons. Ms. Xiong was beaten so badly that she could not move and needed others to carry her to use the toilet. Her abusers said that she was pretending, and forced her to run in the yard. She could not eat, but they said she was pretending and force-fed her. She was eventually tortured to death. When her family saw her body, her teeth were clenched, and her entire body was dark purple and swollen. Her wrists had deep scars from when she was hung up with metal chains.
Practitioner Wang Xingtian from Nanqi Village, Dayangzhuang Township, Ningjin County, Hebei Province was put in Ningjin County “Legal Education Centre” on February 21st, 2000. One month later, he was transferred into the Beiquanli Township Government building and was brutally beaten by hired thugs using electric batons and iron bars. He was not given anything to eat or drink. On March 25th, his family paid the police some money and they agreed to release Wang Xingtian, who at the time was unconscious. His family took him home but he passed away on the same day. Practitioner Liao Yonghui, who was over 70 years old and who was a retired employee of the Sichuan Relics Management Centre, was tortured in Jinhua Brainwashing Centre of Chengdu for 10 months. He had frequent heart attacks and passed away soon after being released.
This list goes on and on. According to incomplete statistics, since 1999, there have been 3,444 verified cases of practitioners dying as a result of the persecution. These cases are distributed throughout 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities. According to Minghui.org, the provinces with the most cases are, in descending order, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin, Shandong, Sichuan, and Hubei. These cases took place in jails, forced labour camps, detention centres, and mental hospitals, but many also happened at brainwashing sessions. One of the biggest reasons that so many practitioners have been tortured to death is that the 610 Office is eager to make “achievements” and thus they encourage their thugs to torture practitioners and cover up their crimes.
Faking Evidence and Resolving Murder “In Private”
The brainwashing centres are just like other parts of the Communist regime in that no matter how they break the law, they will always have a way to cover up their crimes from the public.
Brainwashing centres frequently require the “transformed” Falun Gong practitioners and their families to give them praising banners with wording such as “Saving people who have gotten lost,” “Great nurturer like the spring air and rain.” They sometimes even require these banners to be presented to them at the so-called “farewell party,” during which they would record it and then put it on public television.
Sometimes these requirements are mandatory. An elderly practitioner named Hou Guangtao was in a brainwashing session at Hexing Town, Guanghan, Deyang City, Sichuan Province. He was told to cooperate in a video recording with several “performers.” They said to him, “If you cooperate with us to make the recording successfully, then we will send you to the hospital to help you recover (Mr. Hou had health problems due the persecution in the brainwashing session), build you a new house, buy you new furniture, and help you get social security so you will have money every month.” Mr. Hou refused.
If someone dies as a result of the torture and it is hard to cover it up it, they block the news and ask the family to accept “a deal in private.” After Ms. Yuan died, the local government forced the family to “resolve it in private” with 100,000 yuan. On May 20th, 2005, practitioner Chen Jianhua was tortured to death in a brainwashing session at Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. The police wanted to “resolve it in private” with 300,000 yuan. In May 2006, Falun Gong practitioner Wu Hong was tortured to death in “Penglai City Legal Training Centre” in Shandong Province. The authorities categorised it as an “unexpected accident” and asked the family to accept their deal in private. Ms. Wu's husband Wang Xiaofang refused and went to Beijing to appeal. Then the Penglai 610 Office changed the case to “Wu Hong committed suicide” and had police go to Beijing and arrest Wang Xiaofang. Because Wang Xiaofang refused to keep quiet about the case, they tortured him to death in a hotel and said he committed suicide by jumping from the building. Two murders were covered up just like that.
Most personnel in the brainwashing sessions hide their true identity and tell others false information, such as their name, work, phone numbers, etc. For instance, one person directly related to Ms. Yuan's death, Shijiazhuang Xinhua District 610 Office deputy director Liu Haojie, began at this position in 2001 and initialised the brainwashing sessions and arresting of practitioners in the area. Under his orders, several hundred Falun Gong practitioners were arrested, many families were forced to separate, and some have been tortured to death. For all these years, however, Liu Haojie has always hidden his real name and told others that his name was Zhang Jun.
Pursuing Justice Is Extremely Difficult
Shijiazhuang 610 Office insisted that Ms. Yuan committed suicide. They used all kinds of methods to try to “make a deal in private,” including threatening the family and promising them money, etc. Ms. Yuan's husband Zhang Yundong was determined to get justice through the law. Thus, despite the obstruction set by police, he was able to hire lawyer Xie Yanyi from Beijing and they sued the local government.
Xie Yanyi believes that this case is very clear: Just based on the facts that these people arrested and detained Ms. Yuan, caused her death, and then attempted to “deal with it in private,” they should be charged with “illegally detaining others” and “intentional murder.” The more they try to cover it up and protect themselves, the worse their crimes are. Xie Yanyi said that they must find out who the murderer is to be fair to Ms. Yuan. However, such a clear case has encountered all kinds of obstruction in the legal procedure. The local government used its power and did all kinds of things to the family and the lawyer.
For instance, after Xie Yanyi accepted this case, Beijing Bureau of Justice had people talk to him and tried to stop him from working on this case. This case is still in a very difficult stage today. The entire bureaucratic system is like a huge black cloth covering up everything. It is very hard for Mr. Zhang to get justice for his wife despite all the evidence.
Conclusion
The persecution of Falun Gong has lasted for 12 years. Every day, there are countless Falun Gong practitioners suffering brutal persecution in jails, forced labour camps, and brainwashing centres.
Although the Chinese Communist regime is doing everything they can to cover up the persecution and murder, there are still many cases that have been exposed. The witnesses include not only the victims and their families, but also human rights lawyers, activists, scholars, and even the government officials and police officers within the system. It is especially important to point out that such a terrifying persecution has lasted for so long and no one could or should ignore it. Everyone needs to show their conscience and courage to expose it, criticise it, and denounce it. To those who are victims of this persecution, we should show our full sympathy, support, and help.
(From Human Rights in China Biweekly)
Note
1. "Yuan" is the Chinese currency; 500 yuan is equal to the average monthly income of an urban worker in China.
Chinese version available at http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2011/9/27/247223.html
* * *
You are welcome to print and circulate all articles published on Clearharmony and their content, but please quote the source.
more ...